INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE

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whom the workers of Germany , of Europe and of the whole world must struggle , just as he struggled for them all his life .
Evidently like most of his class brothers , he did not have much faith in the revolutionary spirit of the leaders of the party and the unions .
But he hoped that they would take all the resolutions they passed seriously and put into life all their declarations made at their congresses — as for instance , the Congress at Basle where they declared war against war .
And here was this man , never accustomed to bow to superiors , who resisted military discipline at all times and who was finally brought before a court martial in the very front line trenches of the war – for two and a half years at the front .
Many of the soldiers became drunk with the glory of butchering as many workers in the uniform of the enemies as possible . Thaelmann thought differently . He had no desire for these glories of war . Decoration and promotions were distasteful to him . His courage was of another kind .
His arms were more dangerous than bayonets . The enemy he sought , the foe that he denounced to his comrades , was to be found right in their own country . He distributed the Journal des Bre- mois , the newspaper issued by the extreme left wing of the social democracy , in the trenches . He kept in contact with illegal groups in Hamburg , which constantly sent him pamphlets and other literature .
On the Barricades of Hamburg
When the first and still vague news of the revolt of the sailors at Kiel reached Thaelmann’s ears nothing could keep him in the trenches . Together with five comrades , he took the first train for Hamburg to take part in the revolution that was beginning . He quit the front of imperialist slaughter to throw all his energies into the civil war .
The massacre of the Soviet partisans in Bavaria , the horrible butchery of workers who were fighting for Socialism at the gates of the mines in the Ruhr region , in the streets of Berlin , set fire to Hamburg .
Noske had subdued the uprising in the South of Germany with the aid of his envoy , Epp – today a Nazi governor . He trans
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formed Berlin into a cemetery and ” pacified ” the western part of Germany in the same way . His goal was the North with Bremen as the first objective . The ancient Hanseatic city was be- sieged . In Hamburg the masses took to the streets demanding arms . At this moment all was not yet lost . A proletarian army could still crush the enemy’s forces that had encircled the neigh- boring city ; it was still possible to save the class brothers there and give for the second time the signal that had already been given six months before .
Thaelmann was aware of this . But such was not the case with the party leadership . Noske lost no time . The Gersenberg di- vision , commanded by the famous Captain Denner , who was too late to defend the Hamburg of the profiteers against the workers , advanced every day . And what was the great Soviet of Hamburg workers doing during this precious time ? It quibbled and dis- cussed into thin air .
Then Thaelman intervened . He distributed arms among the workers and then led them to the armories and police stations where they found the bayonets thus far denied them by the Soviet .
Too late . While the first trains were leaving for Bremen , news arrived that the city had fallen . Several weeks later Hamburg itself was the scene of decisive battles . After the defeat of the ” Bahenfelder ” a counter – revolutionary group , the African gen- eral , Lettow Vorbeck , marched from Altoona onto Hamburg , which was menaced at the same time by naval forces on the sea . During these stirring times , Thaelmann was always to be found , armed , in the ranks of the fighters .
During this period , events followed upon each other so rapidly that dozens of years seemed to be concentrated into a few months . It was during these weeks that Thaelmann took a decisive step . For some time now , he had been guiding the destinies of the Inde- pendent Social – Democrats .
Thaelmann the Leader
He was known to a large public as a deputy in the Burger- schaft , the parliament of Hamburg . He aligned himself definitely with the Communist Party of Germany and upon its advice re- mained among the Independent Social – Democrats only for the
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purpose of leading the entire membership toward Communism . He led a gigantic struggle and emerged victorious . At the his- toric congress in the autumn of 1920 of the Independent Social- Democratic Party of Germany , held at Halle in the Saare , 95 per cent of this powerful group , led by Thaelmann , joined the German Communist Party .
Six months later , Hoersing , the Social – Democratic president , plunged central Germany into war ; he tried to disarm the workers in Thuringia , Halle , Senna and Mansfield . He tried to destroy this great revolutionary center .
Thaelmann was the first to come to the rescue . It was he who led the protest strike of the Hamburg longshoremen against the bloody adventure of Hoersing . Thaelmann marched in the ranks of the hundreds of thousands of workers who went from the port to the Millertor . Suddenly an explosion resounded and human bodies flew through the air ; the Social – Democratic senate had ordered the demonstration dispersed .
In 1921 Thaelmann made his first trip to Moscow . Here he met the victors of the proletarian revolution . He breathed the air of the first Soviet republic . He devoured avidly all the books and pamphlets on the October revolutions , the teachings of Lenin .
By 1925 Thaelmann was so popular a leader of the workers that he became the logical candidate for the presidency of Germany . In 1932 , Thaelmann was again the workers ‘ choice . During these years he was constantly the object of the deepest hatred and the sharpest attack from the Social – Democracy . In 1931 , at the mo- ment when he was being persecuted in a cooked – up plot against the safety of the state , he was deprived of his parliamentary im- munity – his by right of his position in the Hamburg Burger- schaft – with the consent of the Social – Democracy .
In 1931 , the reformist leadership of the Transport Workers Union , which had only two years previously honored Thaelmann ” for his loyalty and devotion proven during 25 years of his mem- bership in the union ” -expelled him from its ranks .
They explained this move on the grounds that Thaelmann , as president of the Communist Party , was too partial to the left wing opposition in the union .
All the hatred of the enemies of the people became more and more concentrated against the individual , Ernst Thaelmann . Several attempts were made to assassinate him . The infamous
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Captain Ehrhardt tried to kill him . Von Techow , Rathenau’s murderer , planted dynamite under the windows of his house in Hamburg . Only the fact that Thaelmann was away at a meeting at the time , saved his life .
THE FASCIST TRIAL AGAINST THAELMANN
In Hamburg and in Berlin files are piling higher and higher upon the desks of officials . Thaelmann’s name is printed in large letters on every one of these files . Goering slaves sit behind the desks sweating away at the indictment .
In addition to containing all the crimes punishable by death , the indictment is also striving to avoid another Reichstag fire trial fiasco . These gentlemen of Hitler’s know that Thaelmann is of the same heroic caliber of Dimitroff . They know he will conduct him- self with the same revolutionary courage if he is given the chance . And so they toil away collecting a mountain of lies and plots and slanders beneath which they hope to crush the revolutionary truth embodied in Ernest Thaelmann .
A Line – Up of Villains-
1. M. AUGUSTE LASS ( Halmut ) member of the Prussian State Police Commission established solely for the purpose of pre- paring Thaelmann’s trial . Once editor of the Rote Fahne ( German Communist paper ) , he was sent to Danzig by the Com- munist Party in 1933. It was there that he exposed himself as a fascist stool pigeon . In this crater of imperialist passions , in this powder box that could set fire to Poland , Germany and the whole world , Lass began to organize a ” Communist Army ” on the frontier – a clear maneuver to provoke a war between Poland and Germany . It is known that he spent large sums of money provided by Gestapo ( State Secret Police ) and had at his disposal large quantities of arms and ammunition . The signals were all arranged . The Nazis were hopeful of a war resulting from this plot and if it failed – well , it could always be blamed on the Communists . Only the intervention of the Communist Party of Danzig and the Central Committee of the German Communist Party prevented the execution of this plot . This is only one of
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a series of crimes against the working class accomplished for the Nazis by this traitor , Lass .
2. M. GEORGE SCHWARZ – who sells his poisonous pen to the highest bidder and loves the basest spying intrigues . It is he who gave birth to a book called the ” Bankruptcy of the German Com- munist Party ” -240 pages of infamous lies . The least of these atrocity stories is that Thaelmann’s wages were 60,000 marks !
Schwarz was driven from the Communist Party when it was proved that he drove his wife to prostitution and lived regally on the money she made . Since then he is steadily sinking from one level of baseness to the next . Now he is one of those creatures who spy on the whole world and sell their information to the highest bidder .
He furnished information about the Communist Party and the Red Front Fighters League to M. Piduhn , chief of the political police in the Ruhr . In 1928 , he sold this same information to the French secret police in Dusseldorf through a Mr. Seldte , today working for the Nazis . He also worked for the Prussian Minister of the interior and for Severing , who paid generously for his services . He sold some of Captain Roem’s famous letters about his homo – sexual life to the newspapers . These are only a few of the characteristics of this charming fellow .
The International Fighter
On October 31 , 1932 , Thaelmann went to Paris to address a mass meeting to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of the Russian Revolution . He said :
” On this side , just as on our side of the frontier , the bour- geoisie tries to convince the workers that their enemy is not ruling class of their own country , but the workers who toil on the other side of the frontier . We the Communists assure you , workers and toiling masses of France , your companion in misery in Germany , the German worker and peasant , is not your enemy but your natural ally . And we tell the German workers that the French worker is not his enemy , but his class brother , his comrade . “
Twenty – four hours later , Thaelmann was addressing another meeting , this time of German workers in the Palace of Sports . He asked them , in regard to the chauvinism being preached at that time by the leaders of Social – Democracy : ” Is this our
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fatherland , where the fist of the capitalists crushes and exploits millions of workers ? Is this our fatherland where thousands of technicians , engineers and other intellectuals walk the streets besides their unemployed brothers of the proletariat ? Only the leaders of Social – Democracy , like the fascists , can give the name of fatherland to this capitalist country of slavery and oppression . “
To the Storm Troops
The words which Thaelmann addressed on this same evening to the Storm Troops gathered outside the walls of the Palace of Sports , have not lost their significance :
” We call the attention of the revolting S.A. and S.S. men to our historical struggle against the bloody ‘ dictates ‘ of Versailles . We say to them : you who direct your armed strength against your revolutionary brothers and sisters – against the true enemies of Versailles – you , who on the orders of your fascist chiefs , massacre the loyal soldiers against fascism , there will come a day when your eyes will be opened and you will see that you have been fooled by your leaders . On that day you will see that you have been made the mercenaries and the slaves of Versailles . “
The I.L.D. Fights for Thaelmann
No one can deny the danger which faces Ernst Thaelmann . The band of brown cossacks who hope to avenge the defeat they suffered in Leipzig with the liberation of Dimitroff and his com- rades this band of assassins who murdered John Scheer , is capable of anything .
They have imprisoned 200,000 political prisoners and torture them daily . They allow the wives and children of the political prisoners and the murdered workers to die of hunger .
But there is a force , a power , that brushes across frontiers and brings its aid to all those who suffer in body or in spirit , to all those whom fascism tortures physically and mentally . This force is the International Red Aid and its heroic section – the German Red Aid . Ignoring all party , race or national lines , they take care of imprisoned anti – fascists and their families as well as the families that the assassinated fighters left behind them .
Thousands upon thousands of political refugees driven from
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their homes , from their families , from their country , forced to wander from city to city , from street to street – find the fraternal support of the International Red Aid .
More than once Thaelmann underlined the importance of this organization : ” The revolutionary worker becomes the ready game of fascist justice . Those thousands who find themselves behind the bars of the fascist jails , are guilty of nothing but fighting for the freedom of the working class , fighting against the terror and oppression of the ruling class . Families lose their breadwinner , children lose fathers and sometimes their mothers .
” Millions of German workers , regardless of party or trade- union affiliation , owe these victims the duty of support in return for the sacrifices they have made . Do not forget your class brothers and sisters . Concentrate your efforts on supporting with all your strength , the I.L.D. , the organization of working class solidarity . “
Free Thaelmann !
Let each individual who reads this become filled with these words , Free Thaelmann . And with this idea : every new act of protest , every effort to free Thaelmann , halts the Nazis from in- flicting some new torture on defenseless prisoners . Who is willing to be a party to the cowardly inactivity which assists the mur- derers ? Who can feel that he has the right to remain silent when it is a question of saving the bravest of our comrades .
Thaelmann this glorious name has become the symbol of all the enemies of the murderers who are destroying the Ger- man people , the symbol of all the enemies of the regime of bankers and landlords . Free Thaelmann from his dungeon ! This slogan must unite all workers , regardless of race , color , or creed , all thinkers , all tillers of the soil . This slogan expresses the common desire of workers from Moscow to Paris to New York . It is the connecting link between the youth in Soviet China and those who demonstrate on the streets of New York City . Free Thaelmann from his dungeon .
The flames of proletarian struggle , the ardent solidarity born in the generous hearts of workers will dry the tears of blood which fall from the eyes of our martyrs . They will save the lives of Thaelmann and of his companions in misery in the pris- ons . They will smash down the triple doors of their jail .
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FELLOW WORKERS :
This pamphlet is only one of the many ways in which the Inter- national Labor Defense is trying to organize the workers against oppression and persecution . There is only one guarantee that the International Labor Defense will be in a position to carry out its working class task of organizing the defense of the workers and the support of the political prisoners and their families , and that is if we will have a mass International Labor Defense of hun- dreds of thousands of workers and their friends , and supported by still larger numbers of workers .
Therefore if you want to help guarantee that the International Labor Defense will be able to defend all class war prisoners , and support the political prisoners and their families : Join the International Labor Defense !
Support the International Labor Defense !
Tear this stub off and fill out the other side of it and bring or send it to the nearest branch of the International Labor Defense .
TEAR THIS OFF AND KEEP IT AT ALL TIMES
If Arrested – Remember These Points :
1. Give no information to officers . Only a name .
2. Plead Not Guilty and demand a jury trial .
3. Demand that the International Labor Defense defend you .
4. Insist that you be let out on your own recognizance ; if they refuse this , demand that bail be set low .
5. Demand a copy of the complaint .
6. Do not sign anything .
Carry on your working class fight in the jail and in court . Read ” What To Do When Under Arrest ” which can be bought for lc . It gives more information what to do when under arrest . Hold classes in your I.L.D. branch , organization , in small study groups of workers , on workers ‘ defense .
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I , the undersigned , would like to become a member of
INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE .
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If you do not want to become a member of the Internatio Labor Defense but wish to support it , write S on this and ch the following ways in which you are willing to support the I.L
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ERNST THAELMANN
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